Maternal health and nutrition during pregnancy and breastfeeding, together with the newborn period, early childhood (covering children aged 1–5), school age and adolescence, are regarded as the most important and riskiest periods of the life cycle in terms of health and nutrition. The preschool years in particular are the most important period, when the care provided and the eating habits acquired lay the foundations of health. During this period, maintaining the child's health depends on the care and nutrition they receive.

With this in mind, this book has been prepared as a resource to guide future mothers and fathers, as well as students who will go on to educate parents on child health, care and nutrition.